Pills to avoid pregnancy-72 hours|Emergency Oral Contraceptive Pill-Dr.H S Chandrika|Doctors' Circle
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Dr. H S Chandrika | Phone 📞: +919880003953 (Online & in-person appointment can be booked online or by call) Consultant Obstetrician & Gynecologist | Chirag Global Hospital, J P Nagar Phase 2, Bangalore, India | Registration No. 21194 Karnataka Medical Council, 1982
What is Emergency Contraceptive Pill or what is called as morning after pill?What is this Emergency Contraceptive Pill? See a couple has had sex without protection. So they are going to have the risk of becoming pregnant , which is unwanted. So for such cases we have to use emergency contraceptive because. Suddenly they want to have contraceptive effect the reason is they have to avoid becoming pregnant when it is not wanted. This is called as emergency contraceptive. So in emergency contraceptive there are a few methods. So one of the commonest is emergency contraceptive pill . So what is this emergency contraceptive? It is nothing but a heavy dose of progesterone hormone and this progesterone hormone is taken after you have had an unprotected sex. So this is to prevent an unwanted pregnancy. So in these cases we have to take the emergency conceptive tablet as early as possible after the act of unprotected sex preferably it should be taken at least 72 hours after the occurrence of the unprotected intercourse. So that we give heavy dose of progesterone and this heavy dose of progesterone is supposed to act in such a way that it will prevent the occurrence of ovulation. So that when the ovulation is prevented then the chances of becoming pregnancy is also prevented and because it is a very heavy dose of progesterone it will have its own side effects. The commonest side effect that it can have is severe amount of nausea and vomiting also. So what an obstetrician does when you go and ask him for an emergency contraception is we usually try to prescribe an anti-emetic. Antiemetic is taken and after a few hours after that antiemetic then we are asking them to take that emergency contraceptive pill. So that emergency contraceptive pills, we are going to take two doses. One dose will give and after a period of another 12 hours we are going to give one more dose. So this is one method of taking a conceptive method after the occurrence of an unprotected sex. So there is one more method by which we can prevent the occurrence of unwanted pregnancy in an unprotected sex. That is by insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device it drives what you call as copper T. So this copper T when you go to the obstetrician when you go that you are told that last night I have had an unprotected sex. Then we are going to introduce the intrauterine contraceptive device into the uterus. So it is like a foreign body which is introduced into the uterus and when there is a foreign body inside the uterus it will prevent denitation of a pregnant fetus into the womb. So that is the way it prevents the occurrence of an unwanted pregnancy. So these are all called as emergency contraceptive methods.
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